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1.Listen to the expression asking and giving opinion
2.Listen to short monologue
3.Complete the blank expressions and monologues based on the conversation
·Speaking
1.Study the expressing of relief, pain and pleasure
2.Respond to the expressing of relief, pain and pleasure
3.Perform the dialogue in front of the class
·Reading
1.Skill 1-2 of Reading Comprehension section
2.Identify the type and general terms of the text
3.Read the text in good intonation and pronunciation
·Writing
1.Arrange the sentences into a good
paragraph
2.Arrange the paragraphs into a good text
3.Write a narrative text
·Structure and Grammar
1.Conjunctions
2.Saying and Thinking verbs
·Take Home
Assignment
Activity 1
Listen to the cassette
carefully and identify the expressions are used in the conversation!
Iwan:Roland,
this is Nina. She is a new student.
Nina:Hi,
How do you do?
Roland: Hi, How do you do?
Iwan: Nina is also a new member in
the study group
Roland: Oh, Welcome to our noisy gang.
Nina:
Thank you.
Roland: Where do you come from Nina?
Nina: I come from Semarang,
Central Java.
Roland:
Oh, I see.
Iwan:
Nina needs your help with the homework.
Roland:
It must be English.
Nina:
Yes, that’s right. Will you help me?
Rolan: My pleasure. When did you come
to Jakarta?
Nina:
My family moved here last week.
Roland: Oh, How do you like it here?
Nina: Well, Jakarta is certainly a
much bigger city than Semarang, and there are a lot of things to see.
Iwan: oh…Do you like the boys
here, Nina?
Nina: Iwan, you are so unpredictable.
Of course, I like you all.
Roland: Where do you live here in
Jakarta?
Nina: I live in Cilandak Timur
Roland: We can come around, then.
Nina: Surely, anytime.
Roland: Ok.
Activity 2
Listen to the short monologue below and fill
in the blank based on the word you hear!
Welcome to our BBC Learning
English pantomime.
This is the ………. story of
Cinderella.
The story is set a long time
ago in ………. far far away.
Cinderella ………. in a large
house with her two ugly step sisters, who really aren't that ………. to her.She leads a really ………. life.
Speaking
Activity 1
Study the following expressions and responses of asking and giving
opinion, relief, pain and pleasure!
A.Expression of Asking and giving Opinion
Asking Opinion
Giving opinion
How was the trip?
How do you like your new house?
How do you think of Rita’s idea?
How do you feel about this decision?
What is your opinion of the movie?
What are your feelings about it?
I think (that)….
In my opinion….
As I see, …
If you ask me, I feel…
Those expressions
are used to ask for opinions.
What
do you think of this refrigerator?
So, do
you think I should buy those florescent light bulbs?
Those expressions
are used to give opinions.
I
think the other one’s better.
In
my opinion, you should buy the florescent light bulbs
B.Expressions of Pain and Relief
Expressions
of Pain
•I am suffering from a
relapse.
•I feel sick / I feel ill.
•I’m sick.
•Ugh, it’s very painful!
•Oh, it’s killing me!
2.Expressions of Relief
•It’s a relief to know
that....
•Thank God for....
•I’m glad it was done.
•Thank goodness!
•Thank heavens!
•I’m glad about …!
•It’s a great relief!
•Whew
C.Expression
of Pleasure
Expression Pleasure
·It’s really delightful/I am delighted
·I’m satisfied
·That’s great
·That’s wonderful
·It’s really a great pleasure
·I’m so happy ….
·I feel ….
·How happy to …
·I’m very pleasure with …
·It’s a pleasure to …
·Pleasure
·Great!
·Terrific!
·I’m pleased.
·I enjoyed it
·I love it.
·It was terrific
Activity 2
Work in pairs
and make a dialogue based on the following situations. Use the expressions and
responses you have learned.
1.You have finished your lunch at a restaurant near your school.
Suddenly, you discover you have no cash to pay for it. You ask at the cashier
if she will accept a cheque.
2.You borrowed you friend’s new digital camera. It suddenly stopped
working. You have taken it back to him.
Activity 3
Perform your
dialogue in front of the class in pairs and pay attention to the expressions
you have used.
Activity 4
Pronounce these
words correctly after your teacher! Then try to find out the meanings.
Some words have plural forms ending in a /s/ sound.
Some have plural forms ending in a /z/ sound.
See the differences below:
/s/
sound:
•
book-books /bʊks/
•
group-groups /gruːps/
• shout-shouts /∫aʊts/
•
chief-chiefs /t∫iːfs/
•
state-states /steɪts/
/z/
sound:
•
day-days /deɪz/
• flag-flags
/flægz/
•
leaf-leaves /li:vz/
•
dog-dogs /dɔgz/
•
wife-wives /waɪfz/
Reading
Activity 1
POURQUOI TALES
“Why
does the on go on shining?”
“Why do the eyes of mine cry?”
“Why do the birds keep on singing?”
“Why do chameleons change color?”
“Why is the ocean blue?”
People especially children are naturally
anxious about the wonders of nature. To feed this interest in the natural world
– we can explain it with pour quoi tales! Pour quoi [por-kwa] means “why” in French.
Pourquoi tales are old legends told us to explain why certain events happened.
Tales are often start in the past,e.g.:
A long time ago…and end when the explanation is complete. Pourquoi tales are
most often concerned with animal and the natural world.
Activity 2
Read the
following text and identify the type and general terms in it. Then, answer the
questions! Name
Menghibur pendengar atau pembaca (yang
bertalian dengan pengalaman nyata, khayal atau peristiwa pelik yang
mengarah ke suatu krisis, yang pada akhirnya menemukan suatu penyelesaian).
(b)Struktur Teks/Generic structure
·Orientation; Pengenalan
tokoh, waktu, dan tempat terjadinya peristiwa.
·Complication; Masalah, konflik
dalam cerita.
·Resolution; Penyelesaian
masalah.
·Koda: perubahan yang
terjadi pada tokoh dan pelajaran yang dapat dipetik dari cerita.
(c)Ciri Kebahasaan:
Menggunakan:
·nouns tertentu sebagai kata ganti orang,
hewan dan benda tertentu dalam cerita, misalnya, stepsisters, housework,
dsb.
·adjectives yang membentuk nounphrase,
misalnya, longblackhair, two red apples, dsb.
·timeconnectives dan conjunctions
untuk mengurutkan kejadian-kejadian, misalnya then, beforethat,
soon, dsb.
·adverbs dan adverbialphrases
untuk menunjukkan lokasi kejadian atau peristiwa, misalnya here, inthe mountain, happily ever after,dsb.
·action verbs dalam past tense; stayed,
climbed, dsb.
·saying verbs yang menandai ucapan seperti: said,
told, promised, dan thinking verbs yang menandai pikiran,
persepsi atau perasaan tokoh dalam cerita, misalnya thought,
understood, felt, dsb.
Maura, who like to be thought of as the most beautiful
and powerful queen of Arabia, had many suitors. One by one she discarded them,
until her list was reduced to just three sheiks. The three sheiks were all
equally young and handsome. They were also rich and strong. It was very hard to
decide who would be the best of them.
One evening, Maura disguised herself and went to the camp
of the three sheiks. As they were about to have dinner, Maura asked them for
something to eat. The first gave her some left over food. The second Sheikh
gave her some unappetizing camel’s tail. The third sheik, who was called Hakim,
offered her some of the most tender and tasty meat. After dinner, the disguised
queen left the sheik’s camp.
The following day, the queen invited the three sheiks to
dinner at her palace. She ordered her servant to give each one exactly what
they had given her the evening before. Hakim, who received a plate of delicious
meat, refused to eat it if the other two sheiks could not share it with him.
This Sheik Hakim’s act finally convinced Queen Maura that
he was the man for her. “Without question, Hakim is the most generous of you”
she announced her choice to the sheiks. “So it is Hakim I will marry”.
Questions:
1.What
does the text tells you about?
2.The queen ordered her
servants to give the sheikhs the same kind of food she got from them the
evening before, because….
3.Who is the third sheikh
name?
4.“…, offered her some of the tenderest….”
(Paragraph 3). The antonym of the underlined word is….
5.What can you learn from the
story?
Activity 3
Study the
following Genre of Narrative text!
1.Definition
of Narrative
Narrative is a text focusing
specific participants. Its social function is to tell stories or past events
and entertain the readers.
2.Generic
Structure of Narrative
1. Orientation: Introducing the participants,
place and time
2. Complication: Describing the rising
crises which the participants have to do with
3. Resolution: Showing
the way of participant to solve the crises, better or worse.
3.Language
Feature of Narrative
·Using action verbs
·Using conjunctions
·Using Simple Past Tense
·Using adverbs
·Using adjectives
·Using saying verbs
Activity 4
Read the narrative text below in good
intonation and pronunciation!
The Legend of Toba
Lake
Once upon time, there was a handsome man. His name was
Batara Guru Sahala. He liked fishing. One day, he caught a fish. He was
surprised to find out that the fish could talk. The fish begged him to set it
free.
Batara Guru could not bear it. He made the fish free. As
soon as it was free, the fish changed into a very beautiful woman. She
attracted Batara Guru so much. He felt in love with that fish-woman. The woman
wanted to marry with him and said that Batara Guru had to keep the secret which
she had been a fish. Batara Guru agreed and promised that he would never tell
anybody about it.
They were married happily. They had two daughters. One
day Batara Guru got very angry with his daughter. He could not control his mad.
He shouted angrily and got the word of fish to his daughters. The daughters
were crying. They found their mother and talked her about it.
The mother was very annoyed. Batara Guru broke his
promise. The mother was shouting angrily. Then the earth began to shake.
Volcanoes started to erupt. The earth formed a very big hole. People believed
that the big hole became a lake. Then this lake is known as Toba Lake.
Writing
Activity 1
Arrange these
sentences into a good paragraph!
1.Sang Kancil's parents and brother were
killed by a cruel hunter.
2.One day he stole cucumbers from a farm.
3.Sang Kancil told the farmer's dog that
the farmer would let him marry his daughter.
4.He was very angry with human beings,
especially hunters.
5.Sang Kancil offered the dog to take the
place of him.
6.The owner of the farm trapped Sang
Kancil and put him inside a strong cage.
7.The dog let Sang Kancil walk out and
entered the cage.
Activity 1
Arrange these paragraphs into a good text!
1.Once
upon a time there lived as neighbors, a bear and a rabbit. The rabbit was a
good shot and the bear, being very clumsy, could not use an arrow to a good
advantage.
2.However,
the bear was so greedy and evil that he didn’t allow the rabbit to get any of
the meat. The poor rabbit could not even taste the blood from the butchering,
as the bear would throw earth on the blood and dry it up. The poor rabbit would
have to go home hungry after his hard day’s work.
3.The
bear was very unkind to the rabbit. Every morning, the bear would call over to
the rabbit and ask the rabbit to take his bow and arrows and come with the bear
to the other side of the hill.
4.The bear was the father of five children. The
youngest boy was very kind to the rabbit. Knowing that the youngest boy was a
very hearty eater, the mother bear always gave him an extra large piece of
meat. Instead of eating this extra meat, the youngest bear would take the meat
outside and pretend to play ball with it, kicking it toward the rabbit's house,
and when he got close to the door he would give the meat such a great kick that
it would fly into the rabbit's house. In this way the poor rabbit would get his
meal unknown to the papa bear.
5.The
rabbit, fearing to arouse the bear’s anger by refusing, consented and went with
the bear. The rabbit shot enough buffalo to satisfy the bear’s family. Indeed,
he shot and killed so many that there was lots of meat left after the bear and
his family had loaded themselves and packed all they could carry home.
Activity 3
Write a narrative text in good structure.
Then submit it to your teacher!
We commonly join words, phrases
and or sentences together. The words to join are called conjunction. In
English, there are two kind of Conjunctions:
1.Coordinate
Conjunctions:
Both…and…
Not only…but also…
Either…or…
Neither…nor…
e.g.: - He is both wise and good.
- He is not only
active but also clever.
- Factory pollutions
have polluted either land or water in our environment.
- The research
is neither interesting nor accurate
2.Subordinate
Conjunctions:
Here some type of conjunctions that we use in subordinate
conjunctions, they are;
Type of conjunction
Examples
·Time
·Result
·Contrast
·Reason
·Purpose
·Manner
After,
before, since, while, when, as
So,
so that
Although,
though, even though, while
As,
because, in case, for
So
that, in order that
As,
as if, as though
e.g.: - You can read this book if you like.
- I went to your house but you weren’t at home.
- Amir and I go to school everyday.
- Although
it was raining, he comes on time.
B.Saying and Thinking Verbs
What
issaying and thinking verb?
Saying verb is a verb that
sign a say,
likes:said, told, promised, andThinking verbis a verb that sign a thought, perceptionor someone’s feelingin a story,likes: thought,
understood,
believed, felt, etc.
e.g. : Batara Guru agreed and promised that he would never tell anybody about it.
People believed that the big hole became a lake. Then this lake is known
as Toba Lake.
C.Advertisement
Read the following
advertisement then discuss these questions:
We, a winning
consultant company, are looking for….
A SENIOR SECRETARY
·Female, graduated from a
reputable university
·Min. 5 years of work
experience
·Good command of English
(oral & written)
·Computer literate (min.
word, excel, internet)
Please submit your
complete application,
Resume and recent
photograph not more than 10 days after these ads to:
4.Does
it effect your decision whether you’d send the application letter or not?
Take
Home Assignment
A.Choose the
answer for the following questions!
Elephants, Dog
and Mice
I
have never known a dog and an elephant make friends. Elephants will eventually
become accustomed to certain dogs in camps, and dogs learn not to bark at them
and always to keep out of reach of the slash of a trunk or the kick of a leg.
The hatred of elephants for dogs cannot easily be explained. It is possible
that they are afraid of dogs biting their trunks, though I do not think such a
thing ever happened. It has occurred to me that it might be an instinctive
dread of hydrophobia, which is the dread of everyone who keeps a dog in camp,
Burman and European Assistant alike.
Nevertheless practically every European
Assistant keeps a dog and I have almost always had one myself. The elephants
hate them and one is always losing one's dog, owing to leopard, tiger, bear and
snakes. The tragedies of lost dogs are often an Assistant's first experience of
real grief.
It
is easy to ask, why, under such conditions, do you keep a dog? But I know of no
other existence where a dog is so necessary as a companion to share every
moment of one's life and to drive away loneliness.
So
far as I know, elephants don't worry about snakes, though the 'ooziest'
(drivers) believe that a number of elephants calves die of snake-bite. I have
had this reported to me many times but in no instance could I find any proof.
The Burmans believe that the hairs of an elephant's tail pull out very easily
after it has been bitten by a snake. But, as this has also to be proved, I was
never able to accept it as conclusive evidence that an elephant had been killed
by snake-bite.
There
is a widespread belief that an elephant is really terrified of a mouse. The
idea makes an obvious appeal to the human love of paradox. But, if it is true,
I can see no reason for it. It certainly cannot be because the elephant is
afraid of the mouse getting inside his trunk, since, with one snort; he could eject
it like a cork from a popgun. However, most fears are imaginary and there is no
reason why elephants should be immune from such terrors.
Taken from www.aesopfables,com
1.Which of the following, according to the
writer, is true about dogs and elephants?
a. Sometimes they make friends.
b. Elephants like dogs in camp.
c. Elephants are afraid of being bitten
by a dog.
d. The hatred of elephants for dogs
cannot be explained at all.
2.
Why is one always losing one's dog?
a. They go off with other animals.
b. They chase other animals and get
lost.
c. They are killed by other animals.
d. The elephants frighten them away.
3.Why do Assistants keep dogs?
a. The dogs can stand the difficult conditions.
b. They need dogs to protect them.
c. The Assistants are lonely.
d. The dogs are necessary to accompany
elephants
4.What proof is there, according to the writer,
that elephants die of snake-bite?
a. Baby elephants die of it.
b. None.
c. The tail hairs of a bitten elephant
come out very easily.
d. There have been many reports of this
happening.
5.
Which of the following would you say was true?
a. Snakes never bite elephants.
b. Snakes only bite baby elephants.
c. Snakes may bite elephants.
d. None of the above.
6.According to what the writer says of
elephants and mice, which of the following is correct?
a. Elephants are afraid of mice.
b. Elephants may be afraid of mice.
c. Elephants are immune from the terrors
of mice.
d. Elephants are never afraid of mice.
7.
Dimas:
would you accompany me to the internet?
Bonar: ….
Dimas: thanks. I really appreciate it.
a.I’m disappointed
b.Sure
c.Not at all
d.I don’t know
8.Bona: how was your trip to
Bandung?
Yudha: … with it. I want to go there again
next year.
a.I’m really disappointed
b.I’m very pleased
c.I’m very displeased
d.I’m very unsatisfied
9.Clara: how was your visit
to the museum?
Ayu: it was closed when I
got there… about it.
Clara: I’m sorry to hear that.
a.I’m satisfied
b.I’m really pleasure
c.I’m very disappointed
d.I’m delighted
10.Anne:
what do you think is the effective way to reduce global warming?
Della: … planting trees is one of the
effective ways to reduce global warming.
a.I don’t know
b.How do you see?
c.I’m not sure
d.In my opinion
11.Sadam:
… we help reduce global warming?
Rina:
I think we can help reduce global warming through saving energy and recycling.
a.Why should
b.How can
c.When can
d.Where should
12.Aldo:
… I would stay away from drugs
Rafi: yes, I know. I’ll stay
away from it.
a.I wouldn’t say
b.If I were you
c.I don’t think
d.Don’t think
13.Ella:
… get persuaded by drug peddlers
Eva: OK. Don’t worry I
won’t.
a.Make sure you
b.Make sure you don’t
c.I think you should
d.You’d better
14.Elang:
look, the library is still open.
Endra: … I thought we can’t make it.
a.This is horrible
b.I’m very unsatisfied
c.Thank goodness!
d.Oh, this is bad
15.Agung:
….
Candra: I’m sorry. I didn’t mean to hit you.
a.Thank goodness!
b.What a relief
c.Ouch!
d.Whew!
Chapter
2
I Recommended That….
Chapter’s Content
In
this chapter, you will learn about;
·Listening
1.Listen to the expressing giving advice
2.Listen to short monologue
3.Complete the blank expressions and monologues based on the conversation
·Speaking
1.Study the expressing satisfaction, warning, and giving permission.
2.Respond to the expressing satisfaction, warning, and giving permission.
3.Perform the dialogue in front of the class
·Reading
1.Skill 3-4 of Reading Comprehension section
2.Identify the type and general terms of the text
3.Read the text in good intonation and pronunciation
·Writing
1.Arrange the sentences into a good
paragraph
2.Arrange the paragraph into a good text
3.Write an report text
·Structure and Grammar
1.Simple present tense
2.Relating verbs
3.Technical terms
·Take Home
Assignment
Activity 1
Listen to the cassette
carefully and identify the expressions are used in the conversation!
Woman: Well, talk to you later, then.
Bye…bye.
Man: Who was that?
Woman: What do you mean “who is that?”
Man: That lady who was talking to
you?
Woman: Oh, that’s Lorraine.
Man: Lorraine? Who’s she?
Woman: Remember, she and Phil have just
gone back from their trip to Asia.
Man: Oh, yes! She is Phil’s
latest girlfriend. What did she say about Bali?
Woman: Oh, they had a marvelous time.
She said she really enjoyed it.
Man: Did she say where she
stayed?
Woman: She told me but I don’t remember.
Man: Well, did she mention a name
of a certain hotel?
Woman: Well, yes, but the name sounds
strange to me.
Man: Did she say whether the
hotels were crowded?
Woman: Yes, apparently they were. They
always are at this time of the year.
Man: Well, then…did she say about
anything else?
Woman: She recommended that we make our
reservations as soon as possible.
Man: Well, we’d better do some
checking. Do you still have guide book? Say about accommodations?
Woman: If I remember, it says the
cheapest is around $ 15 a day.
Activity 2
Listen to the cassette
carefully and complete the blank expressions based on the conversation you have
heard!
Mark: what a lovely car!
Peter: thanks. I ……………… last week.
Mark: it’s a German car, isn’t it?
Peter: no. it’s made in Japan. It’s a Toyota.
Mark: it ………….. a new German model.
Peter: every car now looks like a German car.
Mark: what’s its top speed?
Peter: two hundred kilo meters. That’s about 145 miles.
Mark: I want to sell my old car and buy a smaller one.
Peter: I …………… drive a Japanese car. It’s very economical.
Mark: why didn’t you buy an American car?
Peter: Japanese cars are cheaper and easier to maintain.
Mark: I ……………… cars, but they are extremely expensive.
Peter: we import lots of cars from Japan and Korea.
Mark: and from Europe as well.
Peter: that’s the problem with our attitudes.
Mark: if they want to complete, they ……………… a better car.
Peter: not only better, but also cheaper. That is the way; we can …………
strengthen our industry
Activity 3
Listen to the short
monologue below and answer the questions in activity 4!
This
is the VOA Special English Education Report.
March
Madness is the name for the busy championship season in American college
basketball. But March also means another kind of madness -- the nervous wait
for admissions letters from colleges and universities.
This
week in our Foreign Student Series, we jump ahead to the subject of where to
live. Housing policies differ from school to school. Some schools have limited
housing or none at all.
Dormitory
buildings might house a small number of students or many hundreds. Some dorms
have suites. A suite has several bedrooms, a common area and a bathroom. Other
dorms have rooms along a common hallway. Two, three or four students might
share a room.
A dormitory at the University of South Carolina in Columbia
Males
and females often live on different floors of the same building. Or they might
live on the same floor, or in some cases even share a suite if permitted. But
single-sex housing is usually also available.
Different
groups and organizations such as fraternities and sororities might have their
own houses where their members live. And there is often housing for married
students.
Some
dorms are nice, others are not so nice. But many students say they like the
chance to make friends and be near their classes.
Cost
is another consideration. Dorms can cost less than off-campus housing. But
school-owned housing can also cost more, though the price may include meals.
Here
are some questions to ask before making a decision: How much privacy can a
student expect? Will the school provide a single room if a student requests
one? Will the school provide a special diet if a student needs one? And are any
dorms open all year so international students can have a place to stay during
long vacations?
Kirsten
Kennedy, housing director at the University of South Carolina in Columbia, says
all first-year undergraduates there have to live in a dorm. After that, they
are free to seek other housing.
Students
can apply to become resident assistants after living in the dorms for a year.
International students can also apply to become resident assistants after a
year in the dorms.
Working
as a resident assistant in student housing is one way to help finance an
education. At many schools, RAs earn money as well as get their room and meals
for free or at a reduced price.
And
that's the VOA Special English Education Report, written by Nancy Steinbach.
Our Foreign Student Series is online at voaspecialenglish.com. I'm Steve Ember.
Activity 4
Choose the
answer for the questions below based on the short monologue in activity 3!
1. The school begins
on _____________.
A. March 7th
B. March 11th
C. March 17th
2. My sister will travel to
France on____________.
A. January 9th
B. January 19th
C. January 29th
3. We'll take the test on
_____________.
A. November 2nd
B. November 22nd
C. November 27th
4. On ____________, the
store will have a big sale.
A. June 8th
B. June 18th
C. June 28th
5. Can you send me an email
by ________________?
A. September 3rd
B. September 13th
C. September 30th
6. You need to turn in your
homework by ______________.
A. May 4th
B. May 14th
C. May 24rd
7. What time will your mom
________________________?
A. July 2nd
B. July 12th
C. July 22nd
8. The new student’s
_____________________________.
A. December 9th
B. December 19th
C. December 29th
9. My girlfriend
_________________________________.
A. May 1st
B. May 11th
C. May 21st
10.
____________________________________________.
A. October 5th
B. October 15th
C. October 25th
Speaking
Activity 1
Study the following expressions and responses of satisfaction and
dissatisfaction, warning and giving permission!isfaction and dissatisfaction, gthen our industry.r car.
ossible.
A.Expressing
satisfaction:
·Well done!
·Great! Good work
·I am satisfied with your
work
·You did well
·Your job is satisfactory
·I am so happy about this
·I’m glad to what you’ve done
·It’s really satisfying
B.Expressing
dissatisfaction:
·I’m not satisfied with work
·You haven’t done well enough
·I am really disappointed
·Sorry, but your work is not
satisfactory
·Oh, no!
·It’s not very nice
·It’s really not good enough
Informal
situation
Satisfaction
Dissatisfaction
… very pleased with …
… content with …
… satisfied with …
… very delighted with …
… displeased with …
… discontented with …
… dissatisfied with …
… disappointed with …
Formal
situation
Satisfaction
Dissatisfaction
Super!
Great!
Terrific!
Fantastic!
Smashing!
Horrible!
Very sad!
Annoying!
Disappointing!
Frustrating!
C.Expressing
warning:
When we are going to
give warnings to other people, we can use these expressions:
Informative
notice:
·Out of order (for a machine
that is not working)
·No vacancies (there are no
more rooms to rent in a hotel, there are no jobs in an office)
·Sold our (the tickets are
sold out).
Do this:
·Please queue other side
·Keep right
Don’t do this:
·No smoking
·No parking
·No exit
·Don’t lean out of the window
·Please do not disturb
·Please do not feed the
animals
·Keep off the grass
·Silence. Examination is in
progress
·Don’t leave bags unattended.
Watch out:
·Watch your head
·Fragile (be careful, this
will break easily)
·Watch your step
·Beware of fierce dog
·Watch out. The train is
coming.
·Look out behind you.
Advice:
·Take good care of yourself
·Be careful
·Take care, please.
D.Expressing
giving permission:
Asking
permission:
·Can I close the window,
please?
·Please let me have the car
tonight.
·May I close the door,
please?
·Do you mind if I smoke?
·Would you mind if I went
with her?
·May I have your permission
to marry your daughter?
Giving
permission:
·Sure, go ahead.
·It’s okay with me.
·No, I don’t mind
·Why not?
·You have my permission
·I won’t stop you
·Certainly.
Denying
permission:
·No, you may not.
·You can’t.
·Yes, I do mind.
·I don’t think so.
·I will not permit you too.
·I absolutely forbid you.
Activity 2
Work in pairs
and make a dialogue based on the following situations. Use the expressions and
responses you have learned.
A
student has to type a paper for class the next day, but his typewriter is
broken. His roommate’s typewriter is in good condition, so he wants to borrow
it.
Activity 3
Perform your
dialogue in front of the class in pairs and pay attention to the expressions
you have used.
Activity 4
Pronounce these
words correctly after your teacher! Then try to find out the meanings.
1. explorer /ɪk'splɔ:rɘ(r)/
2.
war /wɔ:(r)/
3.
resource /rɪ'sɔ:s/
4.
wall /wɔ:l/
5.
enormous /'ɪnɔ:mɘs/
6.
probably /'prɔbɘblɪ/
7.
archaeologists /ˌɑ:kɪˈɒlɘdʒɪst/
8.
foreign /'fɒrɘn/
9.
forest /'fɒrɪst/
10.
crop /krɒp/
Reading
Activity 1
Skill 3-4 of
Reading Comprehension section
Read the following text and answer the
questions.
The elephant is one
of the largest and strongest animals. It is a strange looking animal with its
thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small tail, little
eyes, long white tusks and above all its long nose, the trunk.
The
trunk is the elephant’s peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant
draws up water with its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a
shower. It can also loft leaves and put them into its mouth. In fact, the trunk
serves the elephant as a long arm and hand. An elephant looks very clumsy and
heavy, and yet it can move very quickly.
The
elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its intelligence combined with its great
strength makes it a very useful servant to humankind and it can be trained to
serve in various ways such as carrying heavy loads, hunting for tigers and even
fighting.
1.The third paragraph is mainly about the fact
that__________
A.Elephants
are strong
B.Elephants
can lift logs
C.Elephants
are servants
D.Elephants
are very useful
E.Elephants
must be trained
2.Which of the following are NOT the characteristics
of an elephant described in the first paragraph?
A.It looks strangeD.
it is heavy
B.It is wildE
it has a trunk
C.It has a small tail
3.The trunk is the elephant’s peculiar
feature….(paragraph 2). The underlined word is closed in meaning to____________
A.LargeD.
strange
B.ToughE.
smooth
C.Long
4.The elephant draws up water with its trunk and can
squirt it all over its body like a shower. What does the bold typed word
refer to?
A.WaterD.
the elephant’s body
B.The elephantE.
shower bath
C.The elephant’s trunk
5.It is stated in the text that the elephant uses the
trunk to do the following, except______
A.To eatD.
to carry things
B.To pushE.
to squirt water over the body
C.To drink
Read the following text and identify the type
and
Activity 2 general terms in it. Then, answer
the questions! Name
Tornados
A tornado is powerful, twisting wind storm. It is one of
the most destructive storms on earth. A tornado is also called a waterspout.
A tornado as a long cloud which comes down from the sky.
It is shaped like a funnel and consists of wind which whirls around and around
extremely fast. In fact, the wind can reach a speed of more than 900 km per
hour.
Most tornadoes form a long a
front (boundary) between cool, dry air and warm, humid air. Weather scientists
are unable to know exactly when tornados will occur. Fortunately, the tornado
is not usually very big and it does not last long.
Questions:
1.What is the main idea of paragraph 1?
2.What is the communicative purpose of the text above?
3.What tense is mostly used in the text?
4.“It is shaped like a funnel and
consists of…” (par. 2 line1 )
The
word ‘it’ refers to….
5.According
to the text how can the wind reach a speed
Activity 3
Study the
following Genre of the text!
1.Definition
of Report
Report
is a text which presents information about something, as it is. It is as a
result of systematic observation and analysis
2.Generic
Structure of Report
1.General
classification: Stating classification of general aspect of thing; animal,
public place, plant, etc which will be discussed in general
2.Description:
Describing the thing which will be discussed in detail; part per part , customs
or deed for living creature and usage for materials
3.Language
Feature of Report
•Introducing group or general
aspect
•Using conditional logical
connection; when, so, etc
Menyampaikan
informasi tentang sesuatu, apa adanya, sebagai hasil pengamatan sistematis atau
analisis. Yang dideskripsikan dapat meliputi gajala alam, lingkungan, benda
buatan manusia, atau gejala-gejala sosial. Deskripsi sebuah teks report
dapat berupa simpulan umum, misalnya, ikan paus termasuk binatang mamalia
karena ikan tersebut melahirkan anaknya.
(b)Struktur Teks/Generic structure
üGeneral Clasification; Pernyataan umum
yang menerangkan subjek laporan, keterangan, dan klasifikasinya.
üDescription:tells what the
phenomenon under discussion ; in terms of parts, qualities, habits or behaviors; Gambaran dari fenomena yang akan didiskusikan seperti bagian – bagiannya,
kebiasaan atau tingkah laku jika benda hidup, kegunaannya jika non natural.
(c)Ciri Kebahasaan:
Menggunakan:
·general nouns, seperti ‘Reptiles in Comodo Insland’, dsb.
·relating verbs untuk menjelaskan ciri, misalnya reptiles are scaly animals (ciri
ini berlaku untuk semua reptilia), dsb.
·action verbs dalam mejelaskan perilaku, misalnya lizards cannot fly, dsb.
·present tense untuk menyatakan suatu yang umum, misalnya Komodo dragons usually
weight more than 160 kg, dsb.
·istilah teknis, misalnya water
contains oxygen and hydrogen, dsb.
paragraf dengan topik sentence untuk
menyusun sejumlah informasi.
Activity 4
Read the
explanation text below in good intonation and pronunciation!
Many people call platypus duckbill
because this animal has a bill like duckbill. Platypus is a native Tasmania and
southern and eastern Australia.
Platypus has a flat tail and webbed
feet. Its body length is 30 to 45 cm and covered with a thick and woolly layer
of fur. Its bill is detecting prey and stirring up mud. Platypus' eyes and head
are small. It has no ears but has ability to sense sound and light.
Platypus lives in streams, rivers, and
lakes. Female platypus usually digs burrows in the streams or river banks. The
burrows are blocked with soil to protect it from intruders and flooding. In the
other hand, male platypus does not need any burrow to stay.
Writing
Activity 1
Arrange these
sentences into a good paragraph!
1.The
Solar system consists of a star (the Sun), the planets, and number of other
bodies, such as satellites and asteroids.
7.The
earth has one satellite, it is called the Moon.
Activity 2
Arrange these
paragraphs into a good explanation text!
1.The success is largely due to its command hunting
behaviour. A group, perhaps two dozen birds, will gather in a curved arc some
distance offshore. The birds then begin to move forward towards the shore,
beating the water furiously with their wings, driving the fish before them
2.Pelicans are among the oldest group of birds, Fossils
of this genus have been found dating back 40 million years
3.When the water is shallow enough for the birds to
reach the fish, the formation breaks up as each bird dips its bill into the
water to scoop up its meal. As the bird lifts its head, the water drains from
its bill leaving the fish which are then swallowed.
4.The
white pelican is one of the most successful fish-eating birds.
Activity 3
Write an
explanation text in good structure. Then submit it to your teacher!
Structure and Grammar
1.Simple Present Tense
Simple Present tense is used to show the general
truth or habitual action. It’s usually signed by the time; every…, usually,
sometimes, seldom, etc.
It has the following patterns;
V= (+) S + V1
(-) S + do/does not + V1
(?) Do/does +
S + V1
ØDo
is used to subjects; I, you, they, we.
N= (+) S + be (is/am/are) + adj./n/adv.
(-) S + be
(is/am/are) not + adj./n/adv.
(?) be
(is/am/are) + S + adj./n/adv.
Øis is
used to Subjects; he,she,it
Øam
is used to Subjects; I
Øare is
used to Subject; you, they, we
Examples:
1.(+) Many peoplecall
platypus duckbill
SV1
(-) Many peopledo notcall
platypus duckbill
Sdo notV1
(?) DoMany peoplecall
platypus duckbill?
DoSV1
2.(+) The earthisactuallycloser to the sunin winter
Sisadv.adj.n.adv.
(-)The earthis notactuallycloser to the
sunin winter
Sis notadv.adj.n.adv.
(?)Isthe earthactuallycloser
to the sunin winter?
IsSadv.adj.n.adv.
2.Relating and Linking verbs
Relating verbs are verbs that link the
subject and the rest of the sentence.
e.g.: Whales are classified into mammals.
Birds are divided into various kind of genus
Water, oil, and petrol are grouped into
liquid.
Meanwhile, these verbs belong to linking
verbs:
Is, are, has, have, get, look, resemble,
appear, and belong.
e.g.: Whales are mammals
The blue whale is the largest animal
ever known
Spiders belong to arachnids
A komodo looks like a dragon
A spider has eight legs.
3.Technical terms
Technical terms are nouns which are often used in a report text.
These are the words that you can use to compose your report text.
Characteristics
Groups
Families
Kinds
Features
Divisions
Members
Sorts
Principles
Classification
Orders
Categories
Criteria
Types
Classes
Species
Behavior
Structures
Forms
Genus
Formation
Movements
Uses
Functions
Development
Evolution
Growth
Organization
e.g.:
There are two types of whales in the
world. They are toothed and baleen whales.
Computers have many functions that help us a lot in an office.
Do you know how many genus of birds there are in the world?
Take Home
Assignment
F.Choose the answer for the following questions!
1.Boy: oh, this math
assignment is really difficult
I
don’t think I can do it
Girl:
well, just keep trying
What is the dialogue about?
A.The math homework
B.The math assignment
C.The science paper
D.The science homework
E.The science assignment
2.Rina: I have got a
headache
Andre: you should go and see the doctor
immediately
What does the man
express in the dialogue?
A.He gives an order
B.He gives an advice
C.He gives a warning
D.He expresses his anger
E.He expresses his pleasure
3.Rani: Dad, may I use
your motorcycle? I’d like to return tina’s book.
Dad: ….
A.That’s good
B.It’s all right
C.That’s nice
D.It’s impossible
E.I’d like too
4.Ratih: what do you think
of my chicken curry, dad?
Father: ….
A.It is impossible
B.I like chicken curry
C.I’m satisfied with it
D.I am sure
E.With pleasure
5.Woman: do you enjoy Italian
food?
Man: ….
A.Yes, it’s my favorite
B.I often eat it here
C.What about you?
D.Thank you
E.Ok.
Question 6 – 12
are based on the text below!
New York (city), the largest city in the
United States, the home of the United Nations, and the center of global
finance, communications, and business. New York city is unusual among cities
because of its high residential density, its extraordinarily diverse
population, its hundreds of tall office and apartment buildings, its thriving
central business district, its extensive public transportation system, and its
more than 400 distinct neighborhoods. The city’s concert houses, museums,
galleries, and theaters constitute an assemble of cultural richness rivaled by
few cities. In 2000 the population of the city of New York was 8.008.278; the
population of the metropolitan region was 21.199.865. New York city consists of
five boroughs they are Queens, Brooklyn, Staten island, the Bronx, and
Manhattan.
There are so many attractive places
in the city. One of its most popular landmarks is the statue of liberty. It is
a symbol of freedom for many, was one of the firs sights to welcome immigrants
arriving in the United States. The statue stands 93 m (305 ft) tall on Liberty
Island in New York harbor. It was designed by French sculptor Frederic-august
Bartholdi and is a gift from France commemorating the first centennial of U.S.
independence from Britain.
New York’s 250 museums cater to
every specialty and every taste. It has museums in such fields as natural
history, broadcasting, fire-fighting, craft, and ethnic cultures. As the
world’s greatest art center, New York City has more than 400 galleries and is a
Mecca for artists, art dealers, and collectors. Madison Avenue between 57th
and 86th streets is the most important locale for galleries, but
dozens of others are located in SoHo (South of Houston Street) and adjoining
neighborhoods.
New York also has a famous botanical
garden. It is called Brooklyn Botanic Garden, 21 hectare (52-acre) botanic
garden, located in the borough of Brooklyn, in New York City. The garden
includes such attractions as the children’s Garden, the first of its kind in
the world.
6.What is the text about?
A.Washington D.C
B.The statue of Liberty
C.New York boroughs
D.The culture of New York
E.New York City
7.The following is true about New York, except….
A.It has a botanical garden
B.It is the home of the statue of Liberty
C.It has 250 museums
D.It consists of four boroughs
E.It has more than 500 galleries
8.Where is of the statue of Liberty located?
A.Liberty Island
B.Brooklyn
C.SoHo
D.Manhattan
E.Queens
9.What does the word commemorating in the second paragraph means?
A.Acknowledgement
B.Ignore
C.Memorize
D.Celebration
E.Memorializing
10.What does the word “it” in the last
paragraph refers to?
A.New York
B.Brooklyn
C.Children’s garden
D.Museum
E.Botanical garden
11.How many galleries are there in New
York?
A.400
B.More than 400
C.Less than 400
D.Not more than 500
E.More less than 350
12.SoHo is the acronym of….
A.South of Honolulu
B.South of Hillside
C.South of Hoboken
D.South of Houston
E.South of Hackensack
Question 13 – 16
are based on the text below!
An
elephant is the largest and strongest of all animals. It is a strange looking
animal with its thick legs, huge sides and backs, large hanging ears, a small
tail, little eyes, long white tusks and above all it has a long nose, the
trunk.
The
trunk is the elephant's peculiar feature, and it has various uses. The elephant
draws up water by its trunk and can squirt it all over its body like a shower
bath. It can also lift leaves and puts them, into its mouth. In fact the trunk
serves the elephant as a long arm and hand. An elephant looks very-clumsy and
heavy and yet it can move very quickly.
The elephant is a very intelligent animal. Its
intelligence combined with its great strength makes it a very useful servant to
man and it can be trained to serve in various ways such as carry heavy loads,
hunt for tigers and even fight.
13.
The third paragraph is mainly about the fact that...
A. elephants are strong
B. elephants can lift logs
C. elephants are servants
D. elephants are very useful
E. elephants must be trained
14.Which of the following is NOT part of
the elephant described in the first paragraph?
A.It looks strange.
B.It is heavy.
C.It is wild.
D.It has a trunk.
E.It has a small tail,
15.It is stated in the text that the
elephant uses the trunk to do the following, EXCEPT ...
A. to eat
B. to push
C. to drink
D. to carry things
E. to squirt water over the body
16."The trunk is the elephant's
peculiar feature ..." (Paragraph 2)
The underlined word is close in meaning to...
A. large
B. strange
C. tough
D. smooth
E. long
Read the
following sentences and answer the questions.
17.Because of the ... of pesticides, our
environment is now in danger.
A. use
B. misuse
C. mis produce
D. produce
E. production
18.People have built the dams since the
earliest time to ... water.
A. arrange
B. regulate
C. manage
D. store
E. treats
19.In order to stabilize self-sufficiency
in food, rice production is boosted to continuously increase mainly by
implementing a rice policy. The underlined word means ...
A. stopped the challenge
B. prevented the progress
C. given a blow
D. decreased
E. given a push up
20.Banks normally hold customers' money in
two distinct forms: current account and deposit account.
The underlined word is similar to...
A. different
B. important
C. similar
D. separated
E. equal
Chapter 3
What does the Narrator Say?
Chapter’s Content
In this chapter, you will learn about;
·Listening
1.Listen to short functional text
2.Listen to short monologue text
3.Complete text based on the conversation
·Speaking
1.Make a short functional and monologue text
2.Deliver a short functional and monologue text in front of the class
·Reading
1.Skill 5-6 of Reading Comprehension section
2.Identify the type and general terms of the text
3.Read the text in good intonation and pronunciation
·Writing
1.Arrange the sentences into a good
paragraph
2.Arrange the paragraph into a good text
3.Write an analytical exposition text
·Structure and Grammar
1.Passive voice
2.Compound and Complex sentences
3.Emotive and Evaluative Language
·Take Home
Assignment
·Semester Test 1
Listening
Activity 1
Listen to the short
functional text carefully. Then fill in the blank with the word you hear!
"Hello and thank you for __________ American
Vision, this area's finest store in __________ for you and your family. Our
store hours are Monday to Friday, 8:00 AM to 5:30 PM. We're __________
Saturdays until six. Closed on Sundays.
Please __________ our store on Saturday for an additional
20% off on our already low __________on all brands of eyewear. And remember:
eye __________ are free."
Activity 2
Listen to the short
functional text carefully in activity 1 and choose the best answer for the
following questions.
1. What is the name
of the store?
A. American Village
B. American Image
C. American Vision
2. What time does the store
open on Wednesday?
A. 8:00 AM
B. 8:30 AM
C. 9:00 AM
3. What day is the store
closed?
A. Friday
B. Saturday
C. Sunday
4. How much would you pay
for this store's main product on Saturday if it cost $100 during the rest of
week?
A. $90
B. $80
C. $70
Speaking
Activity 1
Study the following short functional text. Then announce it in
front of the class!
Announcement
Pay attention!
Our school will have a debate
competition.
üParticipants: all students in our school
üTime:
10th – 12th August 2011
üPrizes:I. Rp2,000,000.00
II.
Rp 1,500,000.00
III.Rp 1,000,000.00
Please join us!
Activity 2
Work in pairs
and make an announcement/advertisement based on the following situations. Then
practice it in front of the class!
1)Your school will celebrate the anniversary and hold an English
Competition which is followed by all of the students of your school. How to
announce it?
2)On Sunday, you will make a birthday party and invite your friends. How to
deliver it?
3)As the candidate of leader OSIS, you are looking for supporter in each
class. You make an announcement for them chosen you. How to deliver it?
4)As the Manager of PT. Media Bahasa, you are looking for staff marketing
position. You make an advertisement in a newspaper about it. How to deliver it?
Activity 3
Pronounce these words correctly after your
teacher! Then try to find out the meanings.
1. was /wəz/
2. did /dɪd/
3. had /həd/
4. went /went/
5. left /left/
6. swam /swæm/
7. bought /bɔ:t/
8. surfed /sɜ:fd/
9. played /pleɪd/
10. visited /vɪzɪtɪd/
Reading
Activity 1
Having
breakfast is necessary for us.
Firstly,
breakfast is the mostimportant meal of
the day. A healthy breakfast provides us with nutritious energy to start the
day and helps us to control the urge to snack on unhealthy food full of sugar
and calories. It also helps children to maintain a healthy body weight. The
American Dietetic Association (ADA) has found that children who eat a healthy
breakfast maintain a healthy weight better than children who skip breakfast.
They are less likely to overeat later in the day and feel full longer.
Secondly,
breakfast helps us feel good. Maybe you often get morning stomachaches if you
miss breakfast. These aches are hunger pangs.
Thirdly, breakfast
fuels the body with nutrients that you may not be able to make up with other
meals. By having breakfast, we can acquire sufficient nutrition and energy to
support a day’s works and studies.
Finally,
breakfast gets us ready to learn. The surgeon general has found that kids not
only learn better after eating breakfast, but they are more productive and get
more done in the morning too.
In conclusion,
breakfast is good for us.
1.How can breakfast help us keep a healthy body weight?
2.
Activity 2
Read the
following text and identify the type and general terms in it. Then, answer the
questions! Name
Cars should be banned in the
city
Cars
should be banned in the city. As we all know, cars create pollution, and cause
a lot of road deaths and other accidents.
Firstly, cars, as we all know, contribute to most
of the pollution in the world.
Cars emit a deadly
gas that causes illnesses such as bronchitis, lung cancer, and ‘triggers’ off
asthma. Some of these illnesses are so bad that people can die from them.
Secondly,
the city is very busy. Pedestrians wander everywhere and cars commonly hit
pedestrians in the city, which causes them to die. Cars today are our roads
biggest killers.
Thirdly,
cars are very noisy. If you live in the city, you may find it hard to sleep at
night, or concentrate on your homework, and especially talk to someone.
In
conclusion, cars should be banned from the city for the reasons listed.
Memaparkan
dan mempengaruhi audience (pendengar atau pembaca) bahwa ada masalah
yang tentunya perlu mendapat perhatian.
(e)Struktur Teks/Generic
structure
·Thesis; Pernyataan pendapat
·Argument; terdiri atas
“point” yang dikemukakan dan “elaborasi”;
·Reiteration ; Penguatan
pernyataan.
(f)Ciri Kebahasaan: Menggunakan:
·General nouns, misalnya car, pollution, leaded petrol car, dsb.
·Abstract nouns, misalnya policy, government, dsb.
·Technical verbs, misalnya species of animals, dsb.
·Relating verbs, misalnya It is important, dsb.
·Action verbs, misalnya She must save, dsb.
·Thinking verbs, misalnya Many people believe, dsb
·Modal verbs, misalnya we must preserve, dsb.
·Modal adverbs, misalnya certainly, we, dsb.
·Connectives, misalnya firstly, secondly,dsb.
·Bahasa evaluatif, misalnya important,
valuable, trustworthy, dsb.
·Kalimat pasif
Questions:
1.In
the writer’s opinion what do cars in a city cause?
2.What
do cars emit?
3.Who
mostly are the victims in car accidents?
4.Which
paragraph tells you that cars also cause noise pollution?
5.What
is the topic of the text?
Activity 3
Study the
following Genre of the text!
1.Definition of Analytical Exposition
Exposition is a text that elaborates
the writer‘s idea about the phenomenon surrounding. Its social function is to
persuade the reader that the idea is important matter.
2.Generic
Structure of Analytical Exposition
·Thesis: Introducing the
topic and indicating the writer’s position
·Argument 1: Explaining the
argument to support the writer’s position
·Argument 2: Explaining the
other arguments support the writer’s position more
·Reiteration: Restating the
writer’s position
3.Language
Features of Analytical Exposition
·Using relational process
·Using internal conjunction
·Using causal conjunction
·Using Simple Present Tense
Activity 4
Read an
analytical exposition text below in good intonation and pronunciation!
Before we are going to smoke, it is
better to look at the fact. About 50 thousands people die every year in Britain
as direct result of smoking. This is seven times as many as die in road
accidents. Nearly a quarter of smokers die because of diseases caused by
smoking.
Ninety percent of lung cancers are
caused by smoking. If we smoke five cigarettes a day, we are six times more
likely to die of lung cancer than a non smoker. If we smoke twenty cigarettes a
day, the risk is nineteen greater. Ninety five percent of people who suffer of
bronchitis are people who are smoking. Smokers are two and half times more
likely to die of heart disease than non smokers.
Additionally, children of smoker are
more likely to develop bronchitis and pneumonia. In one hour in smoky room, non
smoker breathes as much as substance causing cancer as if he had smoked fifteen
cigarettes.
Smoking is really good for tobacco
companies because they do make much money from smoking habit. Smoking however
is not good for every body else.
Writing
Activity 1
Arrange these
sentences into a good paragraph!
1.Conventionally, students
need book, pen, eraser, drawing book, ruler and such
other stuff.
2.Students
need mobile keyboards
to record every presented subject easily.
3.Of
course it will need more cost but it will deserve for its function.
4.Additionally,
in this multimedia era, students need more to reach their progressive
development.
Activity 2
Arrange these
paragraphs into a good analytical exposition text!
1.Blog
writing is an increasingly popular way to earn money online determined by the
owner of the blog. They are very popular because of blogs are usually written
on a certain subject area but can vary as its content is heir simplicity to get
up and running. There are many free websites out there that will help you set
up your own blog if you choose to go that route because blog plus advertisement
is a potential money
2.Writing
takes some time to gain credibility through but once it's done' earning
potential can become very powerful.
3.The
emergence of the internet has given internet entrepreneurs many ways to make
money. Writers are one group that have benefited from their talents as a result
in the rise of internet based jobs.
4.Article
writing is also good money to earn money online. Make sure to gear your
articles to promote and advertise you own business ventures. These articles are
a free way to market the products and services you offer for free. The most
effective advertising with these articles comes from the dialogue box that is
inserted at the end of each article. These dialogue boxes contain links to
basically any website you would like to drive traffic to. For instance, you
might have one link in your dialogue box to a product you are selling and one
to a blog where you are promoting a discussing other products.
Activity 3
Write an
analytical exposition text in good structure. Then submit it to your teacher!
Structure and Grammar
1.Passive Voices
.
Tenses
Active
Passive
Simple Present
Simple Past
S + V1
S + V2
S + am/is/are
+ V3
S + was/were
+ V3
Present Continuous
Present perfect Continuous
Past Continuous
Past Perfect Continuous
Future Continuous
Future Perfect Continuous
Past Future Continuous
Past Future Perfect
Continuous
S + am/is/are +
V-ing
S + have/has + been
+ V-ing
S + was/were +
V-ing
S + had + been +
V-ing
S + will/shall + be
+ V-ing
S + will + have +
V-ing
S + would + be +
V-ing+
S +would
+have+been+V-ing
S + am/is/are + being
+ V3
S + have/has +been
+ being +V3
S + was/were + being
+ V3
S + had + been + being
+ V3
S + will/shall + be
+ being + V3
S + will
+have+been+ being +V3
S + would + be + being
+ V3
S +would+have+been+
being+V3
Simple Perfect
Past Perfect
S + have/has + V3
S + had + V3
S + have/has + been
+ V3
S + had + been +
V3
Simple Future
Past Future
Modal
(present)
Modal (past)
S + will/shall + V1
S + would/should +
V1
S + may/can/must +
V1
S + might/could/had
to + V1
S + will/shall + be
+ V3
S + would/should + be
+ V3
S + may/can/must + be
+ V3
S + might/could/had
to + be + V3
Present
Past
Perfect
Continuous
Future/modal
am/is/are + V3
was/were + V3
been + V3
being + V3
be + V3
Examples:
1.(A) Ibuya new dictionaryin the book store
S V1Oadv.
(P) A new dictionaryisbought by mein the book store
SisV3Oadv.
2.(A) My father and Iarerepairinga carin the garagenow
SareV-ingOadv.
(P) A carisbeingrepaired by usin the garagenow.
Sis beingV3 Oadv.
2.Type of
Sentences
Before discussing the type of sentences, it is better to know first
independent and dependent clause.
Independent clause is a clause which can stand alone as a sentence and
it ha a complete meaning (it consist of at least subject and predicate). While,
dependent clause is a clause which can’t stand alone as a sentence.
Structurally, English sentences can be classified four different ways;
a)Simple sentence is a sentence with one independent
clause and no dependent clauses.
e.g.: my motheris
cookingthe fried rice with me.
SPOadv.
b)Compound sentence is a sentence with multiple
independent clauses but no dependent clauses. This type needs coordinate
conjunction; for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.
e.g.: sheisabsentforitis
rainingnow.
SPadv.for SPadv
c)Complex sentence is a sentence with one
independent clause and at least one dependent clause. This type needs
subordinate conjunction; after, although, as soon as, because, before, since,
where, when, until, while, etc.
e.g.: LampungwhereIwas bornishot.
Swhere
Sadv.P adj.
d)Compound-Complex sentence is a sentence with
multiple independent clauses and at least one dependent clause.
e.g.: the doglivedin the backyard, butthe
cat, who knew he was superior, lived
SPadv.butS,DCP
in the house.
adv.
3.Emotive
and Evaluative language
Emotive
language adds strong
description to the facts and so helps to create an extremely subjective tone of
the text. Emotive language plays a role in persuading the reader toward the
writer’s opinion. Another way to persuade people agree with the writer’s
opinion is by using Evaluative language.
Pay attention to the underlined words below:
1.It
is true that the sun rises
in the east
2.It
is important to pay
attention to his warnings
3.There’s
no doubt that smoking is
very dangerous for our health
4.I
strongly believe that he wants
to use you
5.It
is believed that a comet
is like a star
6.It
is obvious that English is an
international language
7.It
is clear that the man is
not guilty in this case
Take Home Assignment
A.Choose the answer for the following questions!
Dust Bin
To improve comfort and cleanliness at
our school, a number of dust bins should be increased.
When we look at classrooms, school
corridors and school yard, there are paper mineral water cups, straws, and
napkins here and there. The condition of uncleanliness and discomfort
really hinders learning and teaching environment. Litters thrown carelessly
cause disease, especially empty plastic cup or glasses. They can be
filled out with water coming from the rain. This can be placed for dengue
mosquitoes to spread out. Besides, these rubbish can deteriorate the
scene. Well painted wall and green school yard do not mean anything
litters are scattered everywhere.
Anyway I notice that most of the
students in our school have responsibilities for the school environment.
They put their litters on the proper places. But some are not diligent
enough to find the dust bins. The numbers of dust binds in our schools
are not enough. Ore dust bins should be put beside each of steps,
outside of the classrooms, and some more also the corridors. Probably one
dust bin should be in every ten meters. So when students want to throw
away their litters, they can find the dust bins easily.
When school is equipped with sufficient
dust bins, we do not have problems of freak and discomfort any more. Our
school will be very clean and become a nice place to study.
1.What
is the writer’s intention? To ….. Readers to do something good.
a.inform
b.explain
c.describe
d.entertain
e.persuade
2.According
to the writer, more dust bins….. in every ten meters.
a.should
be decorated
b.should
be painted
c.should
be placed
d.are
unnecessary
e.are
not required
3.What
is the writer’s argument on a sufficient number of dust bins?
a.They
can prevent litters
b.They
can save janitor’s energy
c.Students
are asked to clean them
d.They
make school environment neat
e.Students
can throw garbage away easily
4.What
is the writer’s suggestion?
a.To
buy more dustbins
b.To
hire more gardeners
c.To
use dustbins efficiently
d.To
ask parents to give more dustbins
e.To
ask students to clean the school yard
Learning English
Learning English through music and songs
can be very enjoyable. You can mix pleasure with learning when you listen to a
song and exploit the song as a means to your English progress. Some underlying
reason can be drawn to support the idea why we use songs in language learning.
Firstly, “the song stuck in my head”
Phenomenon (the echoing in our minds of the last song we heard after leaving a
restaurant, shopping malls, etc) can be both enjoyable and sometimes unnerving.
This phenomenon also seems to reinforce the idea that songs work on our
short-and-long term memory.
Secondly, songs in general also use
simple conversational language, with a lot of repetition, which is just what
many learners look for sample text. The fact that they are effective makes them
many times more motivating than other text. Although usually simple, some songs
can be quite complex syntactically, lexically and poetically, and can be
analyzed in the same way as any other literary sample.
Furthermore, song can be appropriated by
listener for their own purpose. Most pop songs and probably many other types don’t
have precise people, place or time reference.
In addition, songs are relaxing. They
provide variety and fun, and encourage harmony within oneself and within one
group. Little wonder they are important tools in sustaining culture, religion,
patriotism and yeas, even revolution.
Last but not least, there are many
learning activities we can do with songs such as studying grammar, practicing
selective listening comprehension, translating songs, learning vocabulary,
spelling and culture.
From the elaboration above, it can be
concluded that learning through music and songs, learning English can be
enjoyable and fun.
5.The
type of the text above is …
a.Analytical
exposition
b.Hortatory
exposition
c.Narrative
d.Discussion
e.Explanation
6.What
is the communicative purpose of the text?
a.To
tell the reader about the songs
b.To
entertain the reader with the songs
c.To
show the reader the use of songs
d.To
explain above the songs
e.To
persuade the reader to use songs in learning language
7.The
generic structures of the text are ….
a.Thesis
– arguments – recommendation
b.General
statement – sequential explanation
c.Newsworthy
events – background events – sources
d.Thesis
– arguments – reiteration
e.General
statement – arguments
8.What
is the text about ….
a.Learning
songs
b.Very
enjoyable music
c.The
phenomenon
d.Music
listeners
e.Using
songs in language learning
9.Based
on the text, there are …… reason for using songs in learning language
a.6
b.4
c.5
d.3
e.2
10.“They
provide variety and fun, and encourage harmony within oneself and within one
group.”
The underlined word refers to ….
a.Groups
b.Learners
c.People
d.Songs
e.Activities
11.Anne : Look! The girl is crying. What happened to her just
now?
Ben :
While playing with her brother, she ____
a. kicksd.
was kicking
b. kickede. was kicked
c. will kick
12.Ali: Do you know the result of the test?
Adam: Not
yet. The announcement ____ twice.
a. was postponedd. has to be postponed
b. was being postponede. has been postponed
c. will be postponed
13.Mela: Why do you prefer Surya Department store to others?
Noni:
Because the items ____ at a reasonable price.
a. is soldd. were sold
b. are solde. had been sold
c. was sold
14.Sella: There’s no longer a rule for the youth to enter military
service in Britain.
Yana:
Really, when….?
a. was it abolishingd. was it to abolish
b. did it abolishe. to be abolished
c. was it abolished
15.Dita : When did the accident
happen?
Dini : When the goods ____ from the
truck.
a. have been unloadedd. will be unloaded
b. were being unloadede. are unloaded
c. are being unloaded
16.The
books in the library ___ in alphabetical order.
a. is arrangedd. have
arranged
b. was arrangede. has arranged
c. have been arranged
This text is for
questions 17 to 18
ANNOUNCEMENT
SCHOOL TRIP TO GOLDEN SANDS
BEACH
On 28th
November, there will be a school trip to Golden Sands Beach.
Departure: 07.30 am
Programs: Swimming, games, volley ball,
and lunch at the Sea ViewRestaurant
Afternoon: walk along the beach and
watch the boat festival.
Fee: Rp. 100.000,00
Contact person: Vita, Zaskia
Chair person
Anne Saragih
17.What
is the announcement about?
a.A
boat festival
b.A
see view restaurant
c.The
golden sands beach
d.A
schedule of a school trip
e.A
lagoon at the golden sands beach
18.“…
and watch the boat festival”
The word festival is closest in meaning
to….
a.Fair
b.Flame
c.Banner
d.Fortune
e.Sociability
This
text is for questions 19 to 20
Low
airfares
New
YorkBerlin$349
New
YorkSan Francisco$239
New
York Bombay$538
WashingtonBombay$379
San
FranciscoParis$456
All
flights make at least one stop with a change of aircraft.
Tickets
must be purchased two weeks in advance.
Once
ticketed, any alteration will cost $25, 00.
No
refund
19.The
advertisement is about…
a.Flight
booking
b.Low
cost flights
c.International
flights
d.Western
to eastern world flights
e.An
aircraft change in international flights
20.The
writer writes the text in order to….
a.Describe
about a flight route to Europe
b.Tell
all clients about the flight fares and flight procedures
c.Explain
what passengers should do on their international flights
d.Describe
about a flight route from Europe to America
e.Tell
the flight fares and how to book a flight ticket
Semester Test 1
Listening Section
In this section of tthe test, you will have the chance to
show well you understand spoken English. There are 3 part to this section, with
spicial directions for each part.
Part I
Questions : 1 to 5
Direction:
In tis part of the test, you will hear some dialogues or
questions spoken in English. The dialogues or questions will be spoken two
times. The will not be printed in your test book, so you must listen carefully
to understand what the speakers say.
After you hear a dialogue and the qustion about it, read
the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to the
question you have heard. Now listen to a sample question.
You will heard:
Man:
How about exercising tomorrow morning?
Women:
Alright. Pic me up at six
You will also
heard:
Narrator:
What will the man do?
You’ll read in your test book
Doexercise alone
Go with six women
Take exercise alone
Leave the women
alone
Come to the women’s
house
The best answer to the qoustion is “ Come to the women’s
house.” There fore, you should choose answer (E)
A.She cut herselft quite bad
B.She wasn’t given any help
C.She cried while slincing onions
D.She slinced the onions hurriedly
E.She was going to make fried rice
A.Do his assignment
B.See a book fair
C.Buy a history book
D.Offer the women a book
E.Go to the women’s house
A.To buy a novel
B.To read a novel
C.To lend a novel
D.To go to a bookstore
E.To inish reading a novel
4.
A.1B.
2C. 3D. 4E. 5
5.
A.1B.
2C. 3D. 4E. 5
Part II
Questions: 6 to 10
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will heard several
questions or statements spoken in English. The questions and responses will be
spoken two times. They will not be printed in your book, so you must listen
cerrefully to understand what the speakers say. You have to choose the best
response to each question or question.
Now listen to a sample question:
You will heard:
Wamen: Good
morning, John. How are you?
Man:
....................
You will also hear:
I am fine, thank you
I am in the living room
Let me intoduce myself
My name is Jhon Travolta
How are you?
The best answer to the question “How are you?” Is choice
(A), I am fine, thank you” Therefore you should choose answer (A)
Mark your answer on your anwer sheet
Mark your answer on your anwer sheet
Mark your answer on your anwer sheet
Mark your answer on your anwer sheet
Mark your answer on your anwer sheet
Part III
Question: 11 to 15
Directions:
In this part of the test, you will hear several
monologue. Each monologue will be spoken two times. They will be printed in
your test book, so you must listen carefull to understand what the speakers
say.
After you hear a monologue and the questions about it,
read the five possible answers and decide which one would be the best answer to
the questions you have heard.
Goose hunting
An unfaithfull
dog
An unusual
accident
A mathematics
teacher
Cambers Country
Policeman
Arthur
Houston
Labrador
D.Perry Prince
E.Joe LaRive
A.It lies on high land
B.It is densely populated
C.It lies on a flat low plain area
D.The climate is hot and humid
E.It is at the mouth of the Ciliwung River
A.Jame’s pet dog
B.Mugg’s characteristic
C.Mugg’s strange behavior
D.The night when Muggs died
E.Browny, the Cockers Spaniel
A.Andre
B.Muugs
C.George
D.James
E.Browny
This is the end of
the listening section.
Reading
Section
This
text is for questions 16 to 20
Polar bear are adapted to life in the polar region,
around the North Pole. Their bodies have special features that work
particularly well in the polar seas.
For instance, they have sharp and powerful claws for
catching their food, which is a mainly seal. In their own environment, they are
excellent hunter; but if they had to live on the birds and squirrels in other
places, they would die.
The science that studies the way that different
forms of life are adapted to their particular environment is called ecology.
The first lesson of ecology is that all life in an
environment depends on other forms of life. Polar bears depend on seals, which
can live only where they do because they depend on particular kinds of fish
which are found in the Arctic seas.
There are certain important cycles in nature that
show plants and animals depend on each other: for example, the nitrogen cycles.
Plants take nitrogen compounds from the soil and turn them into protein.
Animals eat these proteins and return some of them
to the soil as waste products and the rest when they die.
Another cycle is the oxygen cycle. When we breathe,
we take in oxygen, and give out carbon dioxide. Plants absorb it to make sugar
compounds, and in the process oxygen is produced and released to the
atmosphere.
An ideal ecological system, living things exist in
balance. However, particularly where man interferes, a species may become too
successful and abundant, and the balance is destroyed. For instance, the use of
pesticides to kill a particular plan pest may also kill predatory insects and
even birds, and thus other pests are allowed to increase. Therefore, great care
is needed in the use of pesticides.
Through ecology we try to restore the balance in the
ecological system, and thus save the world from devastation
16. The habitat of polar bear is in...
A. the tropical countries
B. the North Pole
C. the South Pole
D. the Arctic seas
E. Europe
17. What does the text mainly discuss?
A. ecology
B. polar bears
C. cycles in nature
D. the misuse of pesticides
E. an ideal ecological system
18. The ecology in certain area will be in danger
if...
A. seals eat a lot of fish
B. the farmers use pesticides
C. polar bears don't eat seals
anymore
D. man interferes his environment
too much
E. plants take nitrogen compound
from the soil
19. The main idea of paragraph 3 is that...
A.Polar bears depend on seals
B.Ecological system needs well treatment
C.Plants and animals depend one each other
D.Plants produce and release oxygen to the
atmosphere
E.There's an interdependence of living things
in a particular area.
20. "... the world from devastation."
("Paragraph 6)
The synonym of the underlined
word is...
A. rehabilitation
B. extinction
C. destruction
D. preservation
E. starvation
This text
is for questions 21 to 23
A planet is a body in space that revolves
around a star. There are nine planets in our solar system, and these nine
planets travel around the sun. The names of the planets are Mercury, Venus,
Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, and Pluto. Planets travel in
orbit, around the stars. All of the planets of the solar system revolve ill
elliptical orbits. In other Words, their orbits are like large, flat circles.
The time that it takes a planet to make one revolution around the sun is called
a year.
The Greeks were the first people
to recognize and give names to some of the planets. The word planet comes from
a Greek word meaning wanderer.If a person
wanders, tills means that he goes from one place to another and does not have a
home. The Greeks thought that planets "wandered" in the sky. However,
modern scientists can predict the movement of the planets very accurately.
21.What is the
suitable title for this text?
A.The Stars.
B.The Planets.
C.The Orbits.
D.The Wanderers
E.The Greeks.
23.The planets in
our solar system travel...
A.around the stars
B.around the circles
C.in one movement
D.from one position to another
E.in elliptical orbits
24.X:Morning, sir …?
Y:No, thanks..
A.What can I do for you?
B.Something I can do for you.
C.What would you like me to do?
D.Would you help me with this bag?
E.Could you carry my luggage?
25.Shopkeeper: ... to try the shoes on?
Mrs. Bakar : No,
thank you. I can do it myself
A.Can you help me?
B.Would you like to help me?
C.May I help you?
D.Do you mind helping me?
E.Do you object to helping me?
26.Mawar:This telegram is for my husband. He's out on
duty. What do you recommend me to do?
Putri:Why don't you ring him and tell him that a telegram's
arrived?
In the dialogue above, Mawar is
asking for Putri’s...
A.advice
B.curiosity
C.agreement
D.permission
E.information
27.Mrs. Anwar :I
heard that your son had won a scholarship to Pajajaran University.
Mrs. Budiinan: Yes, that's right. He never ignores our
advice and always studies hard.
A.I'm proud of him
B.I prided myself on his success
C.His pride would not let him down
D.I'm too proud to have been successful
E.He is a profile of a successful student
28.A:Er, excuse me, Yes?
B:I wonder if you could lend me
your dictionary. I'm doing my homework.
B:Oh. Sure. Here it is.
The underlined expression is used
to express...
A.giving permission
B.certainty
C.pleasure
D.capability
E.possibility
29.Tutut:Were you sleeping when I called you last
night?
Indra:No,
I went to the cinema.
From the dialogue we know that
Tutut wanted to know if India ... when she called him.
A. sleeps
B. slept
C. was sleeping
D. has been sleeping
E. had been sleeping
30.Nindy:When did you get this cassette?
Lia:Yesterday. When I … home, a boy asked me to give it to you.
A.walk
B.walked
C.walking
D.was walked
E.has been walking
31.Tati:May I borrow your new novel?
Lina :Yes, but next Monday, I ... reading it by
then.
A. would finish
B. am finishing
C. have finished
D. will be
finishing
E. will have
finished
32."What a beautiful voice. She is a talented
singer,"
"She ...
since she was a child.
A. sang
B. sings
C. is singing
D. had been
singing
E. has been
singing
This text
is for questions 33 to 37
The Hen with the Silver Eggs
One day, in an Arabian city, a
woman went to the market and bought a beautiful L™ A few days later to her
surprise the hen she bought laid a silver egg. If the hen could only be
persuaded to lay more than one egg each day, the woman was sure she would never
have to work again.
So the woman decided to make the
hen eat more, so that it could lay more eggs. But the only result was that the
hen died of indigestion and did not lay more eggs at all.
33. Paragraph 3
mostly discusses about...
A. the hen's
eggs
B. what the
woman did to her hen
C. what the hen
did for the woman
D. what the hen
eats to lay more eggs
E. why the woman
wanted to get more eggs
34. The hen died
because it...
A. ate
nothing
B. ate too
much
C. laid more
eggs
D. was badly
injured
E. was forced to
lay eggs
35. From the
text we may conclude that the woman was...
A. active
B. miserly
C. greedy
D. furious
E. dangerous
37."If the hen could only be persuaded....
“(Paragraph 2}
The underlined
word means....
A. commanded
B. influenced
C. dangerous
D. brought
E. told
This text
is for questions 38 to 40
SALES MANAGER
Multinational company seeks
sales manager for its office products division.
Candidate must have 10 years
experience in sales development and management in the field and the ability to
motivate and train incoming sales staff.
Good salary and benefits
package.
Qualified candidates should
send their resumes to:
The
Daily News, Box 8552, 1627 Elm Street, Adelaide, Australia.
38.What
is the text about?
A.Multinational
company.
B.A
job vacancy.
C.Sales
manager.
D.Sales
development.
E.
Benefits package
39.One
of the requirements must be fulfilled by applicant is ….
A.Good
command of English.
B.Good
at computer.
C.Good
salary and benefits package.
D.10
years experience in sales development and management in the field.
E.Graduated
from a reputable university.
40.Where
should applicants send their resumes?
A.To
the company.
B.To
the office product division.
C.To
the sales manager.
D.To
the sales staff.
E.To
the Daily News.
This
text is for questions 41 to 43
Lecture
Series
By
Chin Pong
International
Trade in the Global Community
Sponsor: The school of
Business
Beaumont University
Date and Time: March 18, 19
and 20 at 7.30 P.M.
Location: Sims Lecture Hall
in the Carmichael Building
To register: please call the
Center
For
Professional Development 953-2703
41.What
is the purpose of the text?
A.To
announce a lecture series.
B.To
advertise the university.
C.To
announce a trade fair.
D.To
recruit students.
E.To
register at the School of Business
42.Where
the entire vent be held?
A.At
International Trade
B.At
the School of Business
C.In
Sims Lecture Hall
D.In
The Center for Professional Development
E.In
the Global Community Center
43.What
should you do to sign up?
A.Contact
Chin Fong
B.Contact
Beaumont University
C.Contact
the School of Business
D.Contact
the Center for Professional Development
E.Contact
the Global Community
44.Dika:Can I borrow you laptop?
Ditya:Certainly, but
what's wrong with yours?
Dika:It ... now
A. is being repaired
B. repaired
C. is repairing
D. has repaired
E. is going to repair
45.Ricky:
You look happy with your new job here
Nelly:
You're right. My family and I are happier here, ... my salary is smaller than
before.
A. in spite of
B. although
C. because
D. since
E. when
46.Mawar:This telegram is for my husband. He's out on
duty. What do you recommend me to
do?
Putri:Why don't you ring him and tell him that a
telegram's arrived?
In the dialogue above, Mawar is asking for Putri’s...
A.advice
B.curiosity
C.agreement
D.permission
E.information
47.Waiter:What do you think of our "honey roasted
chicken"?
Customer:... with the dishes you
served me.
A.I'm extremely satisfied
B.I hate
C.I don't like
D.I prefer
E.I try
48.Tsunamis wash ashore often with disastrous
effect such as severe flooding, loss of lives due to drowning and damage to
property.
The synonym of the underlined
word is...
A. destructive
B. suspicious
C. sufficient
D. harmless
E. ultimate
49.Some drugs taken in large quantities cause permanent
brain damage.
The opposite of the underlined
word is...
A. lasting
B. forever
C. restricted
D. unlimited
E. temporary
50."It's 12 now. The workers will be dismissed
for lunch."